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"next (coming)" in seven languages

Meaningnext (coming)

Spanish

próximo

/ˈpɾoksimo/

learned

French

prochain

/pʁɔʃɛ̃/

other source · spoken Latin *PROPIĀNUM, from PROPE 'near'

Goes after the noun for times: la semaine prochaine.

Italian

prossimo

/ˈprɔssimo/

learned

Portuguese

próximo

/ˈpɾɔsimu/

learned

Romanian

viitor

/viiˈtor/

other source · Romanian veni 'to come' (Latin VENĪRE)

fem.: viitoare

Catalan

pròxim

/ˈpɾɔksim/

learned

For weeks and months Catalan prefers que ve 'that comes'.

English

next

/nɛkst/

native English · Old English nēahst 'nearest'

English → Italiannext (coming)prossimoNot relatedDifferent sources — learn this one fresh. But English has relatives: proximity, approximate.What English and Italian share

The Latin ancestor

PROXIMUM‘nearest’

All six sisters descend from it, unless marked otherwise below.

The story

'Next' is 'nearest' everywhere — English included. Spanish próximo is the learned twin of inherited prójimo 'fellow man'; French built its own 'near-ish' from PROPE.

English relatives: proximity, approximate

Learn it

In a sentence

  • esNos vemos la próxima semana.
  • frÀ la semaine prochaine.
  • itCi vediamo la prossima settimana.
  • ptAté a próxima semana.
  • roNe vedem săptămâna viitoare.
  • caEns veiem la setmana que ve.
  • enSee you next week.

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