«that» en siete lenguas
Significadothat
Español
/ˈese/
otro origen · Latin IPSUM 'self, the very one'
fem.: esa
Ese is 'that (near you)'; aquel, from ECCU ILLE, is 'that over there'.
Francés
/sə la/
otro origen · ce (Old French cest, from ECCE ISTUM) + là 'there' (Latin ILLĀC)
fem.: cette …-là
French has one demonstrative, ce, for 'this' and 'that'; -là added after the noun points away (cet homme-là), -ci points close.
Italiano
/ˈkwello/
patrimonial
fem.: quella
Changes shape like the article: quel libro, quello studente, quell'uomo.
Portugués
/ˈesi/
otro origen · Latin IPSUM 'self, the very one'
fem.: essa
Aquele (ECCU ILLE) is 'that over there'. In speech esse also covers 'this'.
Rumano
/aˈtʃel/
patrimonial
fem.: acea
After the noun it becomes acela (omul acela), in speech ăla.
Catalán
/əˈkeʎ/
patrimonial
fem.: aquella
Inglés
/ðæt/
inglés patrimonial · Old English þæt
El antepasado latino
ECCUM ILLUM‘look, that one’
Las seis hermanas descienden de él, salvo que se indique lo contrario abajo.
La historia
Spanish (and Portuguese) keep three distances, este / ese / aquel; Italian has two, questo and quello; French gets by with one, ce, plus -ci and -là. The ILLE inside quello is the same ILLE that gave the articles el, il, la.
Apréndela
En una frase
- es¿Quién es ese hombre?
- frQui est cet homme-là ?
- itChi è quell'uomo?
- ptQuem é esse homem?
- roCine e omul acela?
- caQui és aquell home?
- enWho is that man?
Más en «Palabras pequeñas»
- notnone … pasnonnãonuno
- neither … norni … nini … niné … nénem … nemnici … nicini … ni
- no, not anyningúnaucunnessunonenhumniciuncap
- some, a fewalgunosquelquesalcunialgunscâțivaalguns
- bothlos dostous les deuxtutti e dueos doisamândoitots dos
- any (no matter which)cualquiern'importe quelqualsiasiqualqueroricequalsevol