"girlfriend" in seven languages
Meaninggirlfriend
Spanish
/ˈnobja/
fem.other source · Vulgar Latin *NOVIUM, from NOVUS 'new'
Also fiancée and bride.
French
/pətit ami/
fem.other source · petite 'little' + amie (Latin AMĪCAM)
Casually: ma copine, ma meuf.
Italian
/fidanˈtsata/
fem.other source · Italian fidanza 'trust', from Latin FĪDĀRE
Casually: la mia ragazza.
Portuguese
/namoˈɾadɐ/
fem.other source · namorar 'to court', from em + amor (Latin AMŌREM 'love')
Romanian
/ˈprjetenə/
fem.other source · prieten 'friend', from Old Church Slavonic prijatelĭ
Catalan
/ʃiˈkɔtə/
fem.other source · xicot 'lad', from xic 'small' (of uncertain origin)
Nòvia is heard too, but properly means fiancée or bride.
English
/ˈɡɝlfɹɛnd/
native English · English girl + friend
The story
The mirror of boyfriend: Spanish novia runs from girlfriend to bride, Italian fidanzata is the one pledged in trust, and French simply says 'little friend'.
English relatives: novice (es); fiancée, fidelity (it); amicable (fr)
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In a sentence
- esHe quedado con mi novia a las ocho.
- frJe retrouve ma petite amie à huit heures.
- itVedo la mia fidanzata alle otto.
- ptVou encontrar minha namorada às oito.
- roMă văd cu prietena mea la opt.
- caHe quedat amb la meva xicota a les vuit.
- enI'm meeting my girlfriend at eight.