«my» en set llengües
Significatmy
Espanyol
/mi/
patrimonial
Plural mis; the same for both genders. After the noun: mío, mía (un amigo mío).
Francès
/mɔ̃/
patrimonial
fem.: ma
Plural mes. Mon also before a feminine noun starting with a vowel: mon amie.
Italià
/ˈmio/
patrimonial
fem.: mia
Usually with the article (la mia casa), but not with a singular family member: mia sorella.
Portuguès
/mew/
patrimonial
fem.: minha
The article is optional in Brazil: (a) minha irmã.
Romanès
/mew/
patrimonial
fem.: mea
After the noun, which takes the article: sora mea.
Català
/mew/
patrimonial
fem.: meva
Always with the article: la meva germana.
Anglès
/maɪ/
parent indoeuropeu · PIE *me- (first person)
L’avantpassat llatí
MEUM‘my, mine’
Les sis germanes en descendeixen, tret que s’indiqui el contrari a continuació.
La història
The possessive agrees with the thing owned, not the owner: a man says ma sœur and mia sorella. Spanish wore MEUM down to mi before the noun; Italian keeps the full mio and, like Catalan, adds the article.
Aprèn-la
En una frase
- esMi hermana vive en París.
- frMa sœur habite à Paris.
- itMia sorella abita a Parigi.
- ptMinha irmã mora em Paris.
- roSora mea locuiește la Paris.
- caLa meva germana viu a París.
- enMy sister lives in Paris.