"bright (full of light)" in sette lingue
Significatobright (full of light)
Spagnolo
/lumiˈnoso/
dotta
Francese
/lyminø/
dotta
f.: lumineuse
Italiano
/lumiˈnoso/
dotta
Portoghese
/lumiˈnozu/
dotta
Claro is just as common for a bright room.
Rumeno
/lumiˈnos/
ereditaria
f.: luminoasă
Old Romanian already has it; it may equally be a native derivative of lumină (LŪMINA).
Catalano
/ʎumiˈnos/
ereditaria
Inglese
/bɹaɪt/
inglese nativa · Old English beorht
L’antenato latino
LŪMINŌSUM‘full of light’
Tutte e sei le sorelle discendono da questa parola, salvo diversa indicazione qui sotto.
La storia
Built on LŪMEN 'light' and the suffix -ŌSUS 'full of', which gives -oso, -eux, -oso and English -ous. For a bright colour, say vivo, vif, vivace.
Parenti inglesi: luminous, illuminate, luminary
Imparala
In una frase
- esEl salón es muy luminoso.
- frLe salon est très lumineux.
- itIl soggiorno è molto luminoso.
- ptA sala é muito luminosa.
- roSufrageria este foarte luminoasă.
- caEl menjador és molt lluminós.
- enThe living room is very bright.
La famiglia latina
LŪC-, LŪMIN-· light
LŪX survives in Spanish luz and Italian luce, but French lost it and took its 'light' from LŪMINĀRIA instead: lumière. Spanish turned LŪMEN into lumbre 'fire', and built alumbrar 'to light up' on it — a popular doublet of learned iluminar. Portuguese luz sides with Spanish and Italian; Catalan took its 'light' from LŪMEN (llum) and Romanian from the plural LŪMINA (lumină).
LŪCEMlight
esluzitluceptluz
LŪMEN (obl. LŪMINE)light, lamp
eslumbreitlumeptlumerolumecallum
LŪMINĀRIAlamps, lights
esluminariafrlumièreitluminariaptluminária
ILLŪMINĀREto light up
esiluminarfrillumineritilluminareptiluminarroiluminacail·luminarenilluminate
LŪMINŌSUMfull of light
esluminosofrlumineuxitluminosoptluminosoroluminoscalluminósenluminous
LŪCIDUMbright, clear
eslúcidofrlucideitlucidoptlúcidorolucidcalúcidenlucid
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