«reasonable» en siete lenguas
Significadoreasonable
Español
/raθoˈnable/
patrimonial
Francés
/ʁɛzɔnabl/
patrimonial
Italiano
/radʒoˈnevole/
patrimonial
The gi of ragione (RATIŌNEM) is unusual for Tuscan; northern or Gallo-Romance influence is often suggested.
Portugués
/hazoˈavew/
patrimonial
Portuguese lost the intervocalic -n-: RATIŌNĀBILEM → razoável.
Rumano
/rezoˈnabil/
préstamo · French raisonnable
Catalán
/rəuˈnablə/
patrimonial
Inglés
/ˈɹizənəbəl/
del latín/francés · Old French raisnable
El antepasado latino
RATIŌNĀBILEM‘reasonable’
Las seis hermanas descienden de él, salvo que se indique lo contrario abajo.
La historia
Each sister fits the adjective to its own word for 'reason': razón, raison, ragione. English rational and ratio are the learned relatives.
Parientes en inglés: reason, rational, ratio
Apréndela
En una frase
- esEs un precio razonable.
- frC'est un prix raisonnable.
- itÈ un prezzo ragionevole.
- ptÉ um preço razoável.
- roE un preț rezonabil.
- caÉs un preu raonable.
- enThat's a reasonable price.
La familia latina
RAT-, RATIŌN-· reckon, reason
RATIŌNEM meant 'a reckoning, an account' and then 'reason'. Spoken Latin wore it down to razón, raison, ragione (and English reason, through French); scholars later borrowed it back with its bookkeeping sense intact as ración, ration, razione — an 'allotted share'. Portuguese razão and Catalan raó (which drops the final n) are inherited too; Romanian lost the word and borrowed rațiune and rație from the learned side.
RATIŌNEMreckoning; reason
esrazónfrraisonitragioneptrazãocaraóenreason
RATIŌNEMallotted share (learned)
esraciónfrrationitrazioneptraçãororațiecaracióenration
RATIŌNĀLEMendowed with reason
esracionalfrrationnelitrazionaleptracionalroraționalcaracionalenrational
RATIŌNĀBILEMreasonable
esrazonablefrraisonnableitragionevoleptrazoávelrorezonabilcaraonableenreasonable
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