"to release, to set free" in sette lingue

Significatoto release, to set free

Spagnolo

liberar

/libeˈɾaɾ/

dotta

Francese

libérer

/libeʁe/

dotta

Italiano

liberare

/libeˈrare/

dotta

Portoghese

liberar

/libeˈɾah/

dotta

Brazil prefers liberar here; libertar, built on liberto, is the more solemn 'to set free'.

Rumeno

elibera

/elibeˈra/

dotta

Catalano

alliberar

/əʎibəˈɾa/

altra origine · a Catalan formation on lliure 'free' (Latin LĪBERUM)

Inglese

release

/ɹɪˈlis/

altra origine · Old French relaissier, from Latin RELAXĀRE

Inglese → Italianoto release, to set freeliberareNon imparentataOrigini diverse: questa va imparata da zero. Ma l’inglese ha dei parenti: liberate, liberty, liberal, deliver (via French).Cosa hanno in comune inglese e italiano

L’antenato latino

LĪBERĀRE‘to set free (LĪBER 'free')’

Tutte e sei le sorelle discendono da questa parola, salvo diversa indicazione qui sotto.

La storia

All three are learned. The inherited French form is livrer, which slid from 'to free' to 'to hand over, deliver' — English deliver comes from its compound délivrer.

Parenti inglesi: liberate, liberty, liberal, deliver (via French)

Imparala

Esercitati con il mazzo "Verbi fondamentali"Metti alla prova un amico

In una frase

esLiberaron a los rehenes.
frIls ont libéré les otages.
itHanno liberato gli ostaggi.
ptOs sequestradores liberaram os reféns.
roAu eliberat ostaticii.
caHan alliberat els ostatges.
enThey released the hostages.

La famiglia latina

LĪBER-· free

LĪBERUM 'free' was so tied to law and the Church that in Spanish, French and Italian the adjective survives only in learned or semi-learned shapes (libre, libre, libero); Portuguese livre and Catalan lliure show more wear, and Romanian liber was taken from Latin. The verb LĪBERĀRE did run the popular course, turning into Spanish librar, Portuguese livrar, Catalan lliurar and French livrer 'to deliver' — the learned liberar, libérer is its doublet. Not to be confused with LIBRUM 'book' (short i, originally 'inner bark').

LĪBERUMfree
eslibrefrlibreitliberoptlivrerolibercalliure
LĪBERTĀTEMfreedom
eslibertadfrlibertéitlibertàptliberdaderolibertatecallibertatenliberty
LĪBERĀREto free; (legal) to hand over
eslibrarfrlivrerptlivrarcalliurarendeliver
LĪBERĀREto set free (learned)
esliberarfrlibéreritliberareptliberarroeliberaenliberate
LĪBERĀLEMbefitting a free man; generous
esliberalfrlibéralitliberaleptliberalroliberalcaliberalenliberal

Esplora tutte le famiglie latine

Altre parole dallo stesso etimo latino

Altro in "Verbi fondamentali"

Tutte le parole di "Verbi fondamentali"