"to remind" in sette lingue
Significatoto remind
Spagnolo
/rekoɾˈdaɾ/
ereditaria
Also 'to remember'; stressed forms diphthongize: recuerdo.
Francese
/ʁaple/
altra origine · re- + appeler (Latin APPELLĀRE 'to call')
Also 'to call back' on the phone.
Italiano
/rikorˈdare/
ereditaria
Also 'to remember'.
Portoghese
/lẽˈbɾah/
altra origine · Latin MEMORĀRE 'to bring to mind, mention'
Rumeno
/aminˈti/
altra origine · a- + minte 'mind' (Latin MENTEM)
Catalano
/rəkuɾˈda/
ereditaria
Inglese
/ɹɪˈmaɪnd/
inglese nativa · re- + mind (Old English gemynd)
A hybrid: Latin prefix on a native English word.
L’antenato latino
RECORDĀRĪ‘to call to mind (COR 'heart')’
Tutte e sei le sorelle discendono da questa parola, salvo diversa indicazione qui sotto.
La storia
Latin remembered 'by heart' (COR, CORDIS): RECORDĀRĪ gave Spanish recordar and Italian ricordare, both 'remind' and 'remember'. French 'calls back' (rappeler).
Parenti inglesi: record, cordial, accord
Leggi fonetiche all’opera
Imparala
In una frase
- esRecuérdame que llame a mi madre.
- frRappelle-moi d'appeler ma mère.
- itRicordami di chiamare mia madre.
- ptMe lembra de ligar para a minha mãe.
- roAmintește-mi să o sun pe mama.
- caRecorda'm que truqui a la mare.
- enRemind me to call my mother.
La famiglia latina
COR, CORD-· heart
COR was a short neuter noun; French and Italian kept it (cœur, cuore), while Spanish replaced it with an augmentative *CORĀTIŌNE → corazón. The oblique stem CORD- lives on in learned words, and the Romans located memory in the heart: RECORDĀRĪ is 'to bring back to heart'. Catalan kept cor; Portuguese shares coração with Spanish; Romanian calls the heart inimă, from ANIMA 'breath, soul'.
CORheart
frcœuritcuorecacor
*CORĀTIŌNEMbig heart (augmentative)
escorazónptcoração
CORDIĀLEM (Medieval Latin)of the heart
escordialfrcordialitcordialeptcordialrocordialcacordialencordial
RECORDĀRĪto call to mind
esrecordaritricordareptrecordarcarecordarenrecord
CONCORDIAMagreement, 'hearts together'
esconcordiafrconcordeitconcordiaptconcórdiaroconcordiecaconcòrdiaenconcord
COR + -ĀTICUM (Old French formation)heart-ness, spirit
escorajefrcourageitcoraggioptcoragemrocurajcacoratgeencourage
Altre parole dallo stesso etimo latino
Altro in "Verbi fondamentali"
- to surroundrodearentourercircondarecercarînconjuraenvoltar
- to threatenamenazarmenacerminacciareameaçaramenințaamenaçar
- to concludeconcluirconclureconcludereconcluirconchideconcloure
- to expand (grow larger)expandiragrandirespandereexpandirextindeexpandir
- to indicate, point outindicarindiquerindicareindicarindicaindicar
- to knock (on a door)llamarfrapperbussarebaterbatetrucar