„liberal” în șapte limbi
Sensliberal
Spaniolă
/libeˈɾal/
savant
Franceză
/libeʁal/
savant
plural: libéraux
Italiană
/libeˈrale/
savant
Portugheză
/libeˈɾaw/
savant
Română
/libeˈral/
savant
Catalană
/libəˈɾal/
savant
Engleză
/ˈlɪbɚəl/
din latină/franceză · Old French liberal, from Latin LĪBERĀLIS
Strămoșul latin
LĪBERĀLEM‘befitting a free man; generous’
Toate cele șase surori descind din el, dacă nu e indicat altfel mai jos.
Povestea
LĪBERĀLIS described what suited a free man (LĪBER), hence 'generous' — still alive in English 'a liberal helping'. The political sense came later and is learned in all four languages.
Rude în engleză: liberty, liberate, liberal arts
Învață-l
Într-o propoziție
- esTiene ideas muy liberales.
- frElle a des idées très libérales.
- itHa idee molto liberali.
- ptEla tem ideias muito liberais.
- roAre idei foarte liberale.
- caTé idees molt liberals.
- enShe has very liberal ideas.
Familia latină
LĪBER-· free
LĪBERUM 'free' was so tied to law and the Church that in Spanish, French and Italian the adjective survives only in learned or semi-learned shapes (libre, libre, libero); Portuguese livre and Catalan lliure show more wear, and Romanian liber was taken from Latin. The verb LĪBERĀRE did run the popular course, turning into Spanish librar, Portuguese livrar, Catalan lliurar and French livrer 'to deliver' — the learned liberar, libérer is its doublet. Not to be confused with LIBRUM 'book' (short i, originally 'inner bark').
LĪBERUMfree
eslibrefrlibreitliberoptlivrerolibercalliure
LĪBERTĀTEMfreedom
eslibertadfrlibertéitlibertàptliberdaderolibertatecallibertatenliberty
LĪBERĀREto free; (legal) to hand over
eslibrarfrlivrerptlivrarcalliurarendeliver
LĪBERĀREto set free (learned)
esliberarfrlibéreritliberareptliberarroeliberaenliberate
LĪBERĀLEMbefitting a free man; generous
esliberalfrlibéralitliberaleptliberalroliberalcaliberalenliberal
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