«guest (also host)» en set llengües
Significatguest (also host)
Espanyol
/ˈwesped/
m.patrimonial
Formal; for a party guest Spanish says invitado.
Francès
/ot/
m.patrimonial
Both host and guest; a hotel guest is a client.
Italià
/ˈɔspite/
m.cultisme
Its inherited doublet is oste 'innkeeper'.
Portuguès
/ˈɔspedʒi/
m.cultisme
Semi-learned (the proparoxytone was never reduced); an invited guest is a convidado.
Romanès
/ˈo̯aspete/
m.patrimonial
Català
/ˈɔstə/
m.patrimonial
Like French hôte, it can mean both guest and host; an invited guest is a convidat.
Anglès
/gɛst/
parent indoeuropeu · PIE *gʰóstis
Native guest and borrowed host are distant cognates, both from PIE *gʰóstis.
L’avantpassat llatí
HOSPITEM (nom. HOSPES)‘guest; host’
Les sis germanes en descendeixen, tret que s’indiqui el contrari a continuació.
La història
Latin HOSPES meant both host and guest, and French hôte and Italian ospite still do. Spanish broke the open o (huésped, with a silent h in front); French lost the s and marked it with a circumflex.
Parents en anglès: host, hospitality, hospital, hotel