«to leave, to depart» en set llengües
Significatto leave, to depart
Espanyol
/saˈliɾ/
un altre origen · Latin SALĪRE 'to jump'
Salir is 'to go out'; Spanish partir also means 'to depart' (formal) and 'to split'.
Francès
/paʁtiʁ/
patrimonial
Sortir is 'to go out'; quitter is 'to leave (a place or someone)'.
Italià
/parˈtire/
patrimonial
Uscire is 'to go out'; lasciare is 'to leave behind'.
Portuguès
/saˈih/
un altre origen · Latin SALĪRE 'to jump'
Partir also exists, in a more formal register.
Romanès
/pleˈka/
un altre origen · Latin PLICĀRE 'to fold'
Català
/surˈti/
un altre origen · of disputed origin (perhaps SORTĪRĪ 'to draw lots')
Anglès
/liv/
anglès patrimonial · Old English lǣfan
Compte: falsos amics
salir (Francès) vol dir «to make dirty» · salir (Espanyol) vol dir «to go out, leave»
Coincidence. Spanish salir is Latin SALĪRE 'to jump'; French salir comes from sale 'dirty', of Frankish origin (*salo 'murky').
salire (Italià) vol dir «to go up, climb» · salir (Espanyol) vol dir «to go out»
Both from Latin SALĪRE 'to jump, leap'. Italian leapt up, Spanish leapt out.
L’avantpassat llatí
PARTĪRE (Classical PARTĪRĪ)‘to divide, share’
Les sis germanes en descendeixen, tret que s’indiqui el contrari a continuació.
La història
To depart was to divide yourself from a place — hence English depart. Spanish leaves with a leap: salir is Latin SALĪRE 'to jump', which in Spain came to mean 'to go out'.
Parents en anglès: part, partition, depart; salient, sally (SALĪRE)
Aprèn-la
En una frase
- esEl tren sale a las ocho.
- frLe train part à huit heures.
- itIl treno parte alle otto.
- ptO trem sai às oito.
- roTrenul pleacă la opt.
- caEl tren surt a les vuit.
- enThe train leaves at eight.
Més a «Verbs bàsics»
- to enter, to go inentrarentrerentrareentrarintraentrar
- to callllamarappelerchiamarechamarchemacridar
- to waitesperarattendreaspettareesperarașteptaesperar
- to look for, to searchbuscarcherchercercareprocurarcăutabuscar
- to buycomprarachetercomprarecomprarcumpăracomprar
- to play (a game)jugarjouergiocarejogarjucajugar