«to remember» en siete lenguas
Significadoto remember
Español
/rekoɾˈdaɾ/
patrimonial
Also acordarse (de), from the same COR.
Francés
/sə suvniʁ/
otro origen · Latin SUBVENĪRE 'to come up, come to mind'
Takes de: je me souviens de lui.
Italiano
/rikorˈdare/
patrimonial
Also reflexive: ricordarsi di.
Portugués
/lẽˈbɾah/
otro origen · Latin MEMORĀRE 'to call to mind', via Old Portuguese nembrar
Recordar exists too, but lembrar is the everyday verb.
Rumano
/aminˈti/
otro origen · Romanian minte 'mind' (Latin MENTEM)
Used reflexively: îmi amintesc 'I remember'.
Catalán
/rəkuɾˈda/
patrimonial
Inglés
/ɹɪˈmɛmbɚ/
otro origen · Old French remembrer, from Latin REMEMORĀRĪ
El antepasado latino
RECORDĀRĪ‘to call to mind (from COR, CORDIS 'heart')’
Las seis hermanas descienden de él, salvo que se indique lo contrario abajo.
La historia
Romans remembered with the heart: RE- + COR. French instead says a thing 'comes up' to you; English 'remember' is from a different Latin verb, REMEMORĀRĪ.
Parientes en inglés: record, cordial, courage
Apréndela
En una frase
- esNo recuerdo su nombre.
- frJe ne me souviens pas de son nom.
- itNon ricordo il suo nome.
- ptNão lembro o nome dele.
- roNu-mi amintesc numele lui.
- caNo recordo el seu nom.
- enI don't remember his name.
La familia latina
COR, CORD-· heart
COR was a short neuter noun; French and Italian kept it (cœur, cuore), while Spanish replaced it with an augmentative *CORĀTIŌNE → corazón. The oblique stem CORD- lives on in learned words, and the Romans located memory in the heart: RECORDĀRĪ is 'to bring back to heart'. Catalan kept cor; Portuguese shares coração with Spanish; Romanian calls the heart inimă, from ANIMA 'breath, soul'.
CORheart
frcœuritcuorecacor
*CORĀTIŌNEMbig heart (augmentative)
escorazónptcoração
CORDIĀLEM (Medieval Latin)of the heart
escordialfrcordialitcordialeptcordialrocordialcacordialencordial
RECORDĀRĪto call to mind
esrecordaritricordareptrecordarcarecordarenrecord
CONCORDIAMagreement, 'hearts together'
esconcordiafrconcordeitconcordiaptconcórdiaroconcordiecaconcòrdiaenconcord
COR + -ĀTICUM (Old French formation)heart-ness, spirit
escorajefrcourageitcoraggioptcoragemrocurajcacoratgeencourage
Más palabras del mismo étimo latino
Más en «Verbos básicos»
- to hit, to strikegolpearfrappercolpirebaterlovicolpejar
- to movemoverbougermuoveremexermișcamoure
- to ask (a question, for something)preguntardemanderchiedereperguntarîntrebapreguntar
- to watch, look atmirarregarderguardareolharse uitamirar
- to stay, remainquedarseresterrestareficarrămânequedar-se
- to turngirartournergirarevirarîntoarcegirar