"shop, store" in sette lingue
Significatoshop, store
Spagnolo
/ˈtjenda/
f.altra origine · Latin *TENDA 'tent, awning', from TENDERE 'to stretch'
Almacén, a store or warehouse, is the same Arabic word as French magasin.
Francese
/magazɛ̃/
m.altra origine · Italian magazzino 'warehouse', from Arabic maḫāzin 'storehouses'
Italiano
/neˈgɔttsjo/
m.dotta
Portoghese
/ˈlɔʒɐ/
f.altra origine · French loge 'hut, lodge' (Frankish *laubja)
Rumeno
/magaˈzin/
neutroaltra origine · French magasin (from Arabic maḫāzin 'storehouses')
plurale: magazine
A trap: Romanian magazin is a shop, not a magazine (revistă).
Catalano
/buˈtigə/
f.altra origine · Latin APOTHĒCAM 'storehouse' (from Greek apothḗkē)
Inglese
/ʃɑp/
inglese nativa · Old English sceoppa 'booth' (reinforced by Old French eschoppe, itself Germanic)
Attenzione: falsi amici
tenda (Italiano) significa “curtain; tent” · tienda (Spagnolo) significa “shop; tent”
Both from spoken Latin *TENDITA 'something stretched out'. Spanish market stalls turned the tent into a shop; Italian stretched it across a window.
magazzino (Italiano) significa “warehouse” · magasin (Francese) significa “shop”
Both from Arabic makhāzin 'storehouses', which entered Romance through Italian; French magasin moved from 'storehouse' to 'shop'. Spanish almacén took the Arabic directly, article and all.
negocio (Spagnolo) significa “business, deal” · negozio (Italiano) significa “shop”
Both from Latin NEGŌTIUM 'business' (literally 'not-leisure'). Italian narrowed it to the place where business is done.
magazine (Inglese) significa “periodical; ammunition store” · magazin (Rumeno) significa “shop, store”
Both go back to Arabic makhāzin 'storehouses', through Italian magazzino and French magasin. Romanian took the French 'shop'; English kept 'storehouse' (still in a gun's magazine) and made a 'storehouse of information' of it, the periodical.
L’antenato latino
NEGŌTIUM‘business (lit. 'non-leisure')’
Tutte e sei le sorelle discendono da questa parola, salvo diversa indicazione qui sotto.
La storia
A shop is a market stall's awning in Spanish, an Arabic warehouse in French, and 'business' in Italian. English magazine started as a storehouse too — of articles.
Parenti inglesi: negotiate; magazine (MAḪĀZIN, via French); tent (TENDA)
Imparala
In una frase
- esLas tiendas cierran a las ocho.
- frLes magasins ferment à huit heures.
- itI negozi chiudono alle otto.
- ptAs lojas fecham às oito.
- roMagazinele se închid la opt.
- caLes botigues tanquen a les vuit.
- enThe shops close at eight.
Altre parole dallo stesso etimo latino
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