„guest (also host)” în șapte limbi
Sensguest (also host)
Spaniolă
/ˈwesped/
m.moștenit
Formal; for a party guest Spanish says invitado.
Franceză
/ot/
m.moștenit
Both host and guest; a hotel guest is a client.
Italiană
/ˈɔspite/
m.savant
Its inherited doublet is oste 'innkeeper'.
Portugheză
/ˈɔspedʒi/
m.savant
Semi-learned (the proparoxytone was never reduced); an invited guest is a convidado.
Română
/ˈo̯aspete/
m.moștenit
Catalană
/ˈɔstə/
m.moștenit
Like French hôte, it can mean both guest and host; an invited guest is a convidat.
Engleză
/gɛst/
rudă indo-europeană · PIE *gʰóstis
Native guest and borrowed host are distant cognates, both from PIE *gʰóstis.
Strămoșul latin
HOSPITEM (nom. HOSPES)‘guest; host’
Toate cele șase surori descind din el, dacă nu e indicat altfel mai jos.
Povestea
Latin HOSPES meant both host and guest, and French hôte and Italian ospite still do. Spanish broke the open o (huésped, with a silent h in front); French lost the s and marked it with a circumflex.
Rude în engleză: host, hospitality, hospital, hotel