«fruit» en set llengües
Significatfruit
Espanyol
/ˈfɾuta/
f.cultisme
Semi-learned: a fully inherited form would show ch for ct. Fruta (from the plural FRUCTA) is what you eat; fruto is botanical or figurative.
Francès
/fʁɥi/
m.patrimonial
Italià
/ˈfrutta/
f.patrimonial
Frutta is the collective (from the neuter plural FRUCTA); un frutto is a single fruit.
Portuguès
/ˈfɾutɐ/
f.cultisme
The inherited shape was Old Portuguese fruito, with -CT- → -it- as in leite; fruta is a semi-learned remake.
Romanès
/frukt/
neutrecultisme
plural: fructe
Usually plural: fructe.
Català
/ˈfɾujtə/
f.patrimonial
Catalan shows the regular -CT- → -it-, as in fet (FACTUM) and nit (NOCTEM).
Anglès
/fɹut/
del llatí/francès · Old French fruit
L’avantpassat llatí
FRŪCTUM‘produce, enjoyment, fruit’
Les sis germanes en descendeixen, tret que s’indiqui el contrari a continuació.
La història
Spanish and Italian both built a feminine collective from the Latin neuter plural FRUCTA, so la fruta and la frutta mean fruit as food, while el fruto and il frutto keep the singular.
Parents en anglès: fruit, fructose, fruition
Lleis fonètiques en acció
Aprèn-la
En una frase
- esComo mucha fruta.
- frJe mange beaucoup de fruits.
- itMangio molta frutta.
- ptComo muita fruta.
- roMănânc multe fructe.
- caMenjo molta fruita.
- enI eat a lot of fruit.