«to scratch (an itch)» en set llengües
Significatto scratch (an itch)
Espanyol
/rasˈkaɾ/
un altre origen · spoken Latin *RĀSICĀRE, from RĀDERE 'to scrape'
Mostly reflexive: rascarse. To scratch a surface is rayar; a cat scratches (araña).
Francès
/ɡʁate/
patrimonial
Also to scrape; a cat's scratch is griffer.
Italià
/ɡratˈtare/
patrimonial
Grattarsi for an itch; a cat graffia.
Portuguès
/koˈsah/
un altre origen · of uncertain origin
To scratch a surface, or with claws, is arranhar.
Romanès
/skərpiˈna/
un altre origen · probably Latin SCALPERE 'to scratch' (through a derived verb)
To scratch a surface is zgâria.
Català
/ɡɾəˈta/
patrimonial
Mostly gratar-se for an itch.
Anglès
/skɹætʃ/
un altre origen · Middle English, of uncertain origin
L’avantpassat
Frankish *krattōn‘to scratch’
Les sis germanes en descendeixen, tret que s’indiqui el contrari a continuació.
La història
A Germanic verb that spoken Latin picked up: gratter, grattare, gratar — and English grate, borrowed back from Old French. Spanish rascar is Latin, a 'scraping' (RĀDERE, as in erase).
Parents en anglès: grate, grater (via Old French grater)
Aprèn-la
En una frase
- esNo te rasques la picadura de mosquito.
- frNe gratte pas la piqûre de moustique.
- itNon grattare la puntura di zanzara.
- ptNão coce a picada de mosquito.
- roNu te scărpina pe înțepătura de țânțar.
- caNo et gratis la picada de mosquit.
- enDon't scratch the mosquito bite.
Més a «Verbs bàsics»
- to squeeze (fruit), to press outexprimirpresserspremereespremerstoarceesprémer
- to rubfrotarfrottersfregareesfregarfrecafregar
- to wipe (dry)secaressuyerasciugareenxugarștergeeixugar
- to floatflotarflottergalleggiareflutuarplutisurar
- to swell (up)hincharenflergonfiareincharumflainflar
- to stand (be on one's feet)estar de pieêtre deboutstare in piediestar em pésta în picioareestar dret