«shop, store» en siete lenguas
Significadoshop, store
Español
/ˈtjenda/
f.otro origen · Latin *TENDA 'tent, awning', from TENDERE 'to stretch'
Almacén, a store or warehouse, is the same Arabic word as French magasin.
Francés
/magazɛ̃/
m.otro origen · Italian magazzino 'warehouse', from Arabic maḫāzin 'storehouses'
Italiano
/neˈgɔttsjo/
m.cultismo
Portugués
/ˈlɔʒɐ/
f.otro origen · French loge 'hut, lodge' (Frankish *laubja)
Rumano
/magaˈzin/
neutrootro origen · French magasin (from Arabic maḫāzin 'storehouses')
plural: magazine
A trap: Romanian magazin is a shop, not a magazine (revistă).
Catalán
/buˈtigə/
f.otro origen · Latin APOTHĒCAM 'storehouse' (from Greek apothḗkē)
Inglés
/ʃɑp/
inglés patrimonial · Old English sceoppa 'booth' (reinforced by Old French eschoppe, itself Germanic)
Cuidado: falsos amigos
tenda (Italiano) significa «curtain; tent» · tienda (Español) significa «shop; tent»
Both from spoken Latin *TENDITA 'something stretched out'. Spanish market stalls turned the tent into a shop; Italian stretched it across a window.
magazzino (Italiano) significa «warehouse» · magasin (Francés) significa «shop»
Both from Arabic makhāzin 'storehouses', which entered Romance through Italian; French magasin moved from 'storehouse' to 'shop'. Spanish almacén took the Arabic directly, article and all.
negocio (Español) significa «business, deal» · negozio (Italiano) significa «shop»
Both from Latin NEGŌTIUM 'business' (literally 'not-leisure'). Italian narrowed it to the place where business is done.
magazine (Inglés) significa «periodical; ammunition store» · magazin (Rumano) significa «shop, store»
Both go back to Arabic makhāzin 'storehouses', through Italian magazzino and French magasin. Romanian took the French 'shop'; English kept 'storehouse' (still in a gun's magazine) and made a 'storehouse of information' of it, the periodical.
El antepasado latino
NEGŌTIUM‘business (lit. 'non-leisure')’
Las seis hermanas descienden de él, salvo que se indique lo contrario abajo.
La historia
A shop is a market stall's awning in Spanish, an Arabic warehouse in French, and 'business' in Italian. English magazine started as a storehouse too — of articles.
Parientes en inglés: negotiate; magazine (MAḪĀZIN, via French); tent (TENDA)
Apréndela
En una frase
- esLas tiendas cierran a las ocho.
- frLes magasins ferment à huit heures.
- itI negozi chiudono alle otto.
- ptAs lojas fecham às oito.
- roMagazinele se închid la opt.
- caLes botigues tanquen a les vuit.
- enThe shops close at eight.
Más palabras del mismo étimo latino
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