«to rub» en siete lenguas
Significadoto rub
Español
/froˈtaɾ/
otro origen · French frotter (of uncertain origin)
Fregar, the Spanish heir of FRICĀRE, means to scrub (the dishes, the floor).
Francés
/fʁɔte/
otro origen · of uncertain origin (perhaps spoken Latin *FRICTĀRE)
Italiano
/sfreˈɡare/
patrimonial
From *EXFRICĀRE; also strofinare.
Portugués
/isfɾeˈɡah/
patrimonial
From *EXFRICĀRE, like Italian sfregare.
Rumano
/freˈka/
patrimonial
Keeps the Latin c: Romanian does not voice it.
Catalán
/fɾəˈɡa/
patrimonial
Also to scrub (the dishes, the floor).
Inglés
/ɹʌb/
otro origen · Middle English rubben, probably Low German
El antepasado latino
FRICĀRE‘to rub’
Las seis hermanas descienden de él, salvo que se indique lo contrario abajo.
La historia
FRICĀRE voiced its c to g in Italian sfregare, Portuguese esfregar and Catalan fregar; Romanian freca kept it. Spanish took frotar from French and kept fregar for the dishes.
Parientes en inglés: friction
Leyes fonéticas en acción
Apréndela
En una frase
- esFrótate las manos para calentarlas.
- frFrotte-toi les mains pour les réchauffer.
- itSfregati le mani per scaldarle.
- ptEsfregue as mãos para esquentá-las.
- roFreacă-ți mâinile ca să le încălzești.
- caFrega't les mans per escalfar-les.
- enRub your hands to warm them up.
Más en «Verbos básicos»
- to wipe (dry)secaressuyerasciugareenxugarștergeeixugar
- to floatflotarflottergalleggiareflutuarplutisurar
- to swell (up)hincharenflergonfiareincharumflainflar
- to stand (be on one's feet)estar de pieêtre deboutstare in piediestar em pésta în picioareestar dret
- to likegustarplairepiaceregostarplăceaagradar
- to becomevolversedevenirdiventaretornar-sedevenitornar-se