“guest (also host)” em sete línguas
Significadoguest (also host)
Espanhol
/ˈwesped/
m.herdada
Formal; for a party guest Spanish says invitado.
Francês
/ot/
m.herdada
Both host and guest; a hotel guest is a client.
Italiano
/ˈɔspite/
m.erudita
Its inherited doublet is oste 'innkeeper'.
Português
/ˈɔspedʒi/
m.erudita
Semi-learned (the proparoxytone was never reduced); an invited guest is a convidado.
Romeno
/ˈo̯aspete/
m.herdada
Catalão
/ˈɔstə/
m.herdada
Like French hôte, it can mean both guest and host; an invited guest is a convidat.
Inglês
/gɛst/
parente indo-europeu · PIE *gʰóstis
Native guest and borrowed host are distant cognates, both from PIE *gʰóstis.
O ancestral latino
HOSPITEM (nom. HOSPES)‘guest; host’
As seis irmãs descendem dele, salvo indicação em contrário abaixo.
A história
Latin HOSPES meant both host and guest, and French hôte and Italian ospite still do. Spanish broke the open o (huésped, with a silent h in front); French lost the s and marked it with a circumflex.
Parentes em inglês: host, hospitality, hospital, hotel