«to earn, to win» en set llengües
Significatto earn, to win
Espanyol
/gaˈnaɾ/
un altre origen · probably Gothic *ganan 'to covet', crossed with the *waidanjan family
Francès
/gaɲe/
patrimonial
Italià
/gwadaɲˈɲare/
patrimonial
To win a game is vincere; guadagnare is to earn or gain.
Portuguès
/ɡɐˈɲah/
un altre origen · probably Gothic *ganan 'to covet', crossed with the *waidanjan family
Romanès
/kɨʃtiˈɡa/
un altre origen · Latin CASTĪGĀRE 'to chastise, correct'
Català
/ɡwəˈɲa/
patrimonial
The gu- keeps the Germanic w-, as Italian guadagnare does.
Anglès
/ɝn/
anglès patrimonial · Old English earnian
Borrowed 'gain' (Old French gaaignier) is the shared word.
L’avantpassat
Frankish *waidanjan‘to graze, to hunt for food’
Les sis germanes en descendeixen, tret que s’indiqui el contrari a continuació.
La història
Earning began as foraging: a Germanic verb for finding pasture or game. Italian still shows the w as gu- (guadagnare); French reduced it to plain g-. Spanish ganar is probably from a different Germanic verb that merged with it.
Lleis fonètiques en acció
Aprèn-la
En una frase
- esGana poco.
- frIl gagne peu.
- itGuadagna poco.
- ptEle ganha pouco.
- roCâștigă puțin.
- caGuanya poc.
- enHe earns little.