«to elect» en set llengües
Significatto elect
Espanyol
/eleˈxiɾ/
cultisme
Also the everyday 'to choose'.
Francès
/eliʁ/
patrimonial
Only for votes; 'to choose' is choisir.
Italià
/eˈlɛddʒere/
patrimonial
Conjugated like leggere: eletto 'elected'.
Portuguès
/eleˈʒeh/
cultisme
Learned: inherited Portuguese drops a single -l- between vowels (DOLŌREM → dor), and eleger keeps it.
Romanès
/aˈledʒe/
patrimonial
Alege is also everyday 'to choose'.
Català
/ələˈʒi/
cultisme
For everyday 'to choose' Catalan says escollir.
Anglès
/ɪˈlɛkt/
del llatí/francès · Latin ēlēctus
L’avantpassat llatí
ĒLIGERE‘to pick out’
Les sis germanes en descendeixen, tret que s’indiqui el contrari a continuació.
La història
ĒLIGERE is 'to pick out' (LEGERE 'to gather, to read'), so French and Italian conjugate it like their verbs for reading (lire, leggere). Spanish elegir is the learned form and serves for any choice.
Parents en anglès: election, elite, select, elegant
Lleis fonètiques en acció
Aprèn-la
En una frase
- esEligieron a un nuevo presidente.
- frIls ont élu un nouveau président.
- itHanno eletto un nuovo presidente.
- ptElegeram um novo presidente.
- roAu ales un nou președinte.
- caVan elegir un nou president.
- enThey elected a new president.
La família llatina
LEG-, LĒCT-· gather, read
LEGERE first meant 'to gather, pick', then 'to pick out letters', to read. Both senses survive: leer, lire, leggere for reading, and COLLIGERE 'gather together' in coger, cueillir, cogliere. The lesson family shows a neat doublet: French leçon is inherited, Spanish lección and Italian lezione are learned. Portuguese ler and Catalan llegir read too; Romanian reads with the Slavic citi, but kept the 'gathering' compounds: culege 'to pick' and alege 'to choose'.
LEGEREto gather; to read
esleerfrlireitleggereptlercallegir
LĒCTIŌNEMa reading
eslecciónfrleçonitlezioneptliçãorolecțiecalliçóenlesson
LĒCTŪRAM (Medieval Latin)a reading
eslecturafrlectureitletturaptleiturarolecturăcalecturaenlecture
LĒCTŌREMreader
eslectorfrlecteuritlettoreptleitorrolectorcalectorenlector
COLLIGEREto gather together
escogerfrcueilliritcogliereptcolherroculegecacollirencull
ĒLIGEREto pick out
eselegirfrélireiteleggereptelegerroalegecaelegirenelect
Més paraules del mateix ètim llatí
Més a «Verbs bàsics»
- to inspireinspirarinspirerispirareinspirarinspirainspirar
- to estimateestimarestimerstimareestimarestimaestimar
- to failfracasaréchouerfallirefalhareșuafracassar
- to refer (to)referirsese référerriferirsireferir-sese referireferir-se
- to hang (something up)colgarpendreappenderependuraragățapenjar
- to reservereservarréserverriservarereservarrezervareservar