«to choose» en set llengües
Significatto choose
Espanyol
/eleˈxiɾ/
cultisme
Also escoger, from spoken *EXCOLLIGERE.
Francès
/ʃwaziʁ/
un altre origen · Gothic kausjan 'to taste, test'
Italià
/ˈʃeʎʎere/
un altre origen · Vulgar Latin *EXĒLIGERE 'to pick out', from ĒLIGERE
Portuguès
/iskoˈʎeh/
un altre origen · Vulgar Latin *EXCOLLIGERE 'to pick out' (COLLIGERE 'to gather')
Romanès
/aˈledʒe/
patrimonial
Català
/tɾiˈa/
un altre origen · of uncertain origin
Escollir, the twin of Portuguese escolher, is used too.
Anglès
/tʃuz/
anglès patrimonial · Old English cēosan
Choose and French choisir go back to the same Germanic root.
L’avantpassat llatí
ĒLIGERE‘to pick out (Ē + LEGERE 'to gather')’
Les sis germanes en descendeixen, tret que s’indiqui el contrari a continuació.
La història
Spanish took ĒLIGERE from written Latin; Italian scegliere grew from a prefixed spoken form. French went Germanic: choisir is from Gothic, a cousin of English choose.
Parents en anglès: elect, election, elite, elegant
Aprèn-la
En una frase
- esElige un color.
- frChoisis une couleur.
- itScegli un colore.
- ptEscolha uma cor.
- roAlege o culoare.
- caTria un color.
- enChoose a colour.
La família llatina
LEG-, LĒCT-· gather, read
LEGERE first meant 'to gather, pick', then 'to pick out letters', to read. Both senses survive: leer, lire, leggere for reading, and COLLIGERE 'gather together' in coger, cueillir, cogliere. The lesson family shows a neat doublet: French leçon is inherited, Spanish lección and Italian lezione are learned. Portuguese ler and Catalan llegir read too; Romanian reads with the Slavic citi, but kept the 'gathering' compounds: culege 'to pick' and alege 'to choose'.
LEGEREto gather; to read
esleerfrlireitleggereptlercallegir
LĒCTIŌNEMa reading
eslecciónfrleçonitlezioneptliçãorolecțiecalliçóenlesson
LĒCTŪRAM (Medieval Latin)a reading
eslecturafrlectureitletturaptleiturarolecturăcalecturaenlecture
LĒCTŌREMreader
eslectorfrlecteuritlettoreptleitorrolectorcalectorenlector
COLLIGEREto gather together
escogerfrcueilliritcogliereptcolherroculegecacollirencull
ĒLIGEREto pick out
eselegirfrélireiteleggereptelegerroalegecaelegirenelect
Més paraules del mateix ètim llatí
Més a «Verbs bàsics»
- to touchtocartouchertoccaretocaratingetocar
- to catchatraparattraperprenderepegarprindeagafar
- to establishestablecerétablirstabilireestabelecerstabiliestablir
- to grow (get bigger)crecergrandircrescerecrescercreștecréixer
- to noticenotarremarquernotarenotarobservanotar
- to sit downsentarses'asseoirsedersisentar-sese așezaseure