« circle » en sept langues
Senscircle
Espagnol
/ˈθiɾkulo/
masc.savant
Français
/sɛʁkl/
masc.savant
Semi-learned: the vowel changed, but the cl was never softened as in œil.
Italien
/ˈtʃerkjo/
masc.héréditaire
The learned doublet circolo means 'club, society'.
Portugais
/ˈsihkulu/
masc.savant
Roumain
/tʃerk/
neutreautre source · Latin CIRCUM 'ring', the base of CIRCULUS
Catalan
/ˈsɛɾklə/
masc.savant
Semi-learned, as in French: the vowel changed but the cl stayed.
Anglais
/ˈsɝkəl/
du latin/français · Old French cercle / Latin CIRCULUS
L’ancêtre latin
CIRCULUM‘ring, small circle’
Les six sœurs en descendent, sauf indication contraire ci-dessous.
L’histoire
Only Italian kept the spoken word: CIRCULUM → cerchio, with the same cl → cchi as occhio. Italian also has the learned circolo, which means a club.
Parents anglais: circular, circulate, circus
Lois phonétiques à l’œuvre
L’apprendre
Dans une phrase
- esDibuja un círculo.
- frDessine un cercle.
- itDisegna un cerchio.
- ptDesenhe um círculo.
- roDesenează un cerc.
- caDibuixa un cercle.
- enDraw a circle.
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