« reasonable » en sept langues
Sensreasonable
Espagnol
/raθoˈnable/
héréditaire
Français
/ʁɛzɔnabl/
héréditaire
Italien
/radʒoˈnevole/
héréditaire
The gi of ragione (RATIŌNEM) is unusual for Tuscan; northern or Gallo-Romance influence is often suggested.
Portugais
/hazoˈavew/
héréditaire
Portuguese lost the intervocalic -n-: RATIŌNĀBILEM → razoável.
Roumain
/rezoˈnabil/
emprunté · French raisonnable
Catalan
/rəuˈnablə/
héréditaire
Anglais
/ˈɹizənəbəl/
du latin/français · Old French raisnable
L’ancêtre latin
RATIŌNĀBILEM‘reasonable’
Les six sœurs en descendent, sauf indication contraire ci-dessous.
L’histoire
Each sister fits the adjective to its own word for 'reason': razón, raison, ragione. English rational and ratio are the learned relatives.
Parents anglais: reason, rational, ratio
L’apprendre
Dans une phrase
- esEs un precio razonable.
- frC'est un prix raisonnable.
- itÈ un prezzo ragionevole.
- ptÉ um preço razoável.
- roE un preț rezonabil.
- caÉs un preu raonable.
- enThat's a reasonable price.
La famille latine
RAT-, RATIŌN-· reckon, reason
RATIŌNEM meant 'a reckoning, an account' and then 'reason'. Spoken Latin wore it down to razón, raison, ragione (and English reason, through French); scholars later borrowed it back with its bookkeeping sense intact as ración, ration, razione — an 'allotted share'. Portuguese razão and Catalan raó (which drops the final n) are inherited too; Romanian lost the word and borrowed rațiune and rație from the learned side.
RATIŌNEMreckoning; reason
esrazónfrraisonitragioneptrazãocaraóenreason
RATIŌNEMallotted share (learned)
esraciónfrrationitrazioneptraçãororațiecaracióenration
RATIŌNĀLEMendowed with reason
esracionalfrrationnelitrazionaleptracionalroraționalcaracionalenrational
RATIŌNĀBILEMreasonable
esrazonablefrraisonnableitragionevoleptrazoávelrorezonabilcaraonableenreasonable
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