«heart» en set llengües
Significatheart
Espanyol
/koɾaˈθon/
m.patrimonial
Built on an augmentative, *CORATIŌNEM.
Francès
/kœʁ/
m.patrimonial
Italià
/ˈkwɔre/
m.patrimonial
Portuguès
/koɾaˈsɐ̃w/
m.patrimonial
Built on an augmentative, like Spanish corazón.
Romanès
/ˈinimə/
f.un altre origen · Latin ANIMAM 'breath, soul'
Català
/kɔɾ/
m.patrimonial
Anglès
/hɑɹt/
parent indoeuropeu · PIE *ḱḗr
L’avantpassat llatí
COR‘heart’
Les sis germanes en descendeixen, tret que s’indiqui el contrari a continuació.
La història
French cœur and Italian cuore break the open o of COR. Latin COR was too short to last unaided, so Spanish built the bigger corazón on an augmentative.
Parents en anglès: cordial, courage, record
Lleis fonètiques en acció
Aprèn-la
En una frase
- esEl corazón me late muy rápido.
- frMon cœur bat très vite.
- itIl cuore mi batte forte.
- ptMeu coração está batendo muito rápido.
- roInima îmi bate foarte repede.
- caEl cor em batega molt de pressa.
- enMy heart is beating fast.
La família llatina
COR, CORD-· heart
COR was a short neuter noun; French and Italian kept it (cœur, cuore), while Spanish replaced it with an augmentative *CORĀTIŌNE → corazón. The oblique stem CORD- lives on in learned words, and the Romans located memory in the heart: RECORDĀRĪ is 'to bring back to heart'. Catalan kept cor; Portuguese shares coração with Spanish; Romanian calls the heart inimă, from ANIMA 'breath, soul'.
CORheart
frcœuritcuorecacor
*CORĀTIŌNEMbig heart (augmentative)
escorazónptcoração
CORDIĀLEM (Medieval Latin)of the heart
escordialfrcordialitcordialeptcordialrocordialcacordialencordial
RECORDĀRĪto call to mind
esrecordaritricordareptrecordarcarecordarenrecord
CONCORDIAMagreement, 'hearts together'
esconcordiafrconcordeitconcordiaptconcórdiaroconcordiecaconcòrdiaenconcord
COR + -ĀTICUM (Old French formation)heart-ness, spirit
escorajefrcourageitcoraggioptcoragemrocurajcacoratgeencourage