«to release, to set free» en set llengües
Significatto release, to set free
Espanyol
/libeˈɾaɾ/
cultisme
Francès
/libeʁe/
cultisme
Italià
/libeˈrare/
cultisme
Portuguès
/libeˈɾah/
cultisme
Brazil prefers liberar here; libertar, built on liberto, is the more solemn 'to set free'.
Romanès
/elibeˈra/
cultisme
Català
/əʎibəˈɾa/
un altre origen · a Catalan formation on lliure 'free' (Latin LĪBERUM)
Anglès
/ɹɪˈlis/
un altre origen · Old French relaissier, from Latin RELAXĀRE
L’avantpassat llatí
LĪBERĀRE‘to set free (LĪBER 'free')’
Les sis germanes en descendeixen, tret que s’indiqui el contrari a continuació.
La història
All three are learned. The inherited French form is livrer, which slid from 'to free' to 'to hand over, deliver' — English deliver comes from its compound délivrer.
Parents en anglès: liberate, liberty, liberal, deliver (via French)
Aprèn-la
En una frase
- esLiberaron a los rehenes.
- frIls ont libéré les otages.
- itHanno liberato gli ostaggi.
- ptOs sequestradores liberaram os reféns.
- roAu eliberat ostaticii.
- caHan alliberat els ostatges.
- enThey released the hostages.
La família llatina
LĪBER-· free
LĪBERUM 'free' was so tied to law and the Church that in Spanish, French and Italian the adjective survives only in learned or semi-learned shapes (libre, libre, libero); Portuguese livre and Catalan lliure show more wear, and Romanian liber was taken from Latin. The verb LĪBERĀRE did run the popular course, turning into Spanish librar, Portuguese livrar, Catalan lliurar and French livrer 'to deliver' — the learned liberar, libérer is its doublet. Not to be confused with LIBRUM 'book' (short i, originally 'inner bark').
LĪBERUMfree
eslibrefrlibreitliberoptlivrerolibercalliure
LĪBERTĀTEMfreedom
eslibertadfrlibertéitlibertàptliberdaderolibertatecallibertatenliberty
LĪBERĀREto free; (legal) to hand over
eslibrarfrlivrerptlivrarcalliurarendeliver
LĪBERĀREto set free (learned)
esliberarfrlibéreritliberareptliberarroeliberaenliberate
LĪBERĀLEMbefitting a free man; generous
esliberalfrlibéralitliberaleptliberalroliberalcaliberalenliberal
Més paraules del mateix ètim llatí
Més a «Verbs bàsics»
- to continue, to go oncontinuarcontinuercontinuarecontinuarcontinuacontinuar
- to covercubrircouvrircoprirecobriracopericobrir
- to increaseaumentaraugmenteraumentareaumentarcreșteaugmentar
- to loseperderperdreperdereperderpierdeperdre
- to seemparecersemblersembrareparecerpăreasemblar
- to walkcaminarmarchercamminarecaminharmerge pe joscaminar