«to scratch (an itch)» en siete lenguas
Significadoto scratch (an itch)
Español
/rasˈkaɾ/
otro origen · spoken Latin *RĀSICĀRE, from RĀDERE 'to scrape'
Mostly reflexive: rascarse. To scratch a surface is rayar; a cat scratches (araña).
Francés
/ɡʁate/
patrimonial
Also to scrape; a cat's scratch is griffer.
Italiano
/ɡratˈtare/
patrimonial
Grattarsi for an itch; a cat graffia.
Portugués
/koˈsah/
otro origen · of uncertain origin
To scratch a surface, or with claws, is arranhar.
Rumano
/skərpiˈna/
otro origen · probably Latin SCALPERE 'to scratch' (through a derived verb)
To scratch a surface is zgâria.
Catalán
/ɡɾəˈta/
patrimonial
Mostly gratar-se for an itch.
Inglés
/skɹætʃ/
otro origen · Middle English, of uncertain origin
El antepasado
Frankish *krattōn‘to scratch’
Las seis hermanas descienden de él, salvo que se indique lo contrario abajo.
La historia
A Germanic verb that spoken Latin picked up: gratter, grattare, gratar — and English grate, borrowed back from Old French. Spanish rascar is Latin, a 'scraping' (RĀDERE, as in erase).
Parientes en inglés: grate, grater (via Old French grater)
Apréndela
En una frase
- esNo te rasques la picadura de mosquito.
- frNe gratte pas la piqûre de moustique.
- itNon grattare la puntura di zanzara.
- ptNão coce a picada de mosquito.
- roNu te scărpina pe înțepătura de țânțar.
- caNo et gratis la picada de mosquit.
- enDon't scratch the mosquito bite.
Más en «Verbos básicos»
- to squeeze (fruit), to press outexprimirpresserspremereespremerstoarceesprémer
- to rubfrotarfrottersfregareesfregarfrecafregar
- to wipe (dry)secaressuyerasciugareenxugarștergeeixugar
- to floatflotarflottergalleggiareflutuarplutisurar
- to swell (up)hincharenflergonfiareincharumflainflar
- to stand (be on one's feet)estar de pieêtre deboutstare in piediestar em pésta în picioareestar dret