«to wear» en siete lenguas
Significadoto wear
Español
/ʝeˈbaɾ/
otro origen · Latin LEVĀRE 'to lift'
Also 'to carry' and 'to take'.
Francés
/pɔʁte/
patrimonial
Also 'to carry'.
Italiano
/porˈtare/
patrimonial
Also 'to carry, bring'.
Portugués
/uˈzah/
otro origen · Vulgar Latin *ŪSĀRE 'to use'
Rumano
/purˈta/
patrimonial
Catalán
/purˈta/
patrimonial
Inglés
/wɛɹ/
inglés patrimonial · Old English werian
Native 'wear' is a distant cognate of Latin VESTIS (vest, vestment): both from PIE *wes-.
Cuidado: falsos amigos
llevar (Catalán) significa «to remove, take off; (llevar-se) to get up» · llevar (Español) significa «to carry, take; to wear»
Both from Latin LEVĀRE 'to lift'. Spanish lifts and carries; Catalan lifts away (lleva't la jaqueta 'take your jacket off') or lifts itself, like French se lever. Catalan carries with portar.
El antepasado latino
PORTĀRE‘to carry’
Las seis hermanas descienden de él, salvo que se indique lo contrario abajo.
La historia
You 'carry' your clothes in all three: French and Italian with PORTĀRE, Spanish with LEVĀRE 'to lift' (llevar also means 'to take').
Parientes en inglés: porter, portable, report, transport
Apréndela
En una frase
- esSiempre lleva gafas.
- frElle porte toujours des lunettes.
- itPorta sempre gli occhiali.
- ptEla sempre usa óculos.
- roPoartă mereu ochelari.
- caSempre porta ulleres.
- enShe always wears glasses.
La familia latina
PORT-· carry
PORTĀRE is the ordinary 'carry' of French (porter) and Italian (portare); Spanish prefers llevar (LEVĀRE 'to lift') and keeps portar for 'to bear' and portarse 'to behave'. Its prefixed forms travelled widely as learned words — and one of them, via Old French, became English sport. Romanian purta and Catalan portar are everyday 'carry' verbs; Portuguese, like Spanish, carries with levar.
PORTĀREto carry
esportarfrporteritportareptportarropurtacaportar
IMPORTĀREto carry in
esimportarfrimporteritimportareptimportarroimportacaimportarenimport
SUPPORTĀREto carry up, bear
essoportarfrsupporteritsopportareptsuportarrosuportacasuportarensupport
TRANSPORTĀREto carry across
estransportarfrtransporterittrasportarepttransportarrotransportacatransportarentransport
DĒPORTĀREto carry away
esdeportefrdéporteritdiportoptesporterosportcaesport
Más palabras del mismo étimo latino
Más en «Ropa»
- to get dressedvestirses'habillervestirsivestir-seîmbrăcavestir-se
- size (of clothes)tallatailletagliatamanhomărimetalla
- cap (with a peak)gorracasquetteberrettobonéșapcăgorra
- thread (for sewing)hilofilfilolinhaațăfil
- makeup (cosmetics)maquillajemaquillagetruccomaquiagemmachiajmaquillatge
- jeansvaquerosjeanjeanscalça jeansblugitexans