« bright (full of light) » en sept langues
Sensbright (full of light)
Espagnol
/lumiˈnoso/
savant
Français
/lyminø/
savant
fém.: lumineuse
Italien
/lumiˈnoso/
savant
Portugais
/lumiˈnozu/
savant
Claro is just as common for a bright room.
Roumain
/lumiˈnos/
héréditaire
fém.: luminoasă
Old Romanian already has it; it may equally be a native derivative of lumină (LŪMINA).
Catalan
/ʎumiˈnos/
héréditaire
Anglais
/bɹaɪt/
anglais natif · Old English beorht
L’ancêtre latin
LŪMINŌSUM‘full of light’
Les six sœurs en descendent, sauf indication contraire ci-dessous.
L’histoire
Built on LŪMEN 'light' and the suffix -ŌSUS 'full of', which gives -oso, -eux, -oso and English -ous. For a bright colour, say vivo, vif, vivace.
Parents anglais: luminous, illuminate, luminary
L’apprendre
Dans une phrase
- esEl salón es muy luminoso.
- frLe salon est très lumineux.
- itIl soggiorno è molto luminoso.
- ptA sala é muito luminosa.
- roSufrageria este foarte luminoasă.
- caEl menjador és molt lluminós.
- enThe living room is very bright.
La famille latine
LŪC-, LŪMIN-· light
LŪX survives in Spanish luz and Italian luce, but French lost it and took its 'light' from LŪMINĀRIA instead: lumière. Spanish turned LŪMEN into lumbre 'fire', and built alumbrar 'to light up' on it — a popular doublet of learned iluminar. Portuguese luz sides with Spanish and Italian; Catalan took its 'light' from LŪMEN (llum) and Romanian from the plural LŪMINA (lumină).
LŪCEMlight
esluzitluceptluz
LŪMEN (obl. LŪMINE)light, lamp
eslumbreitlumeptlumerolumecallum
LŪMINĀRIAlamps, lights
esluminariafrlumièreitluminariaptluminária
ILLŪMINĀREto light up
esiluminarfrillumineritilluminareptiluminarroiluminacail·luminarenilluminate
LŪMINŌSUMfull of light
esluminosofrlumineuxitluminosoptluminosoroluminoscalluminósenluminous
LŪCIDUMbright, clear
eslúcidofrlucideitlucidoptlúcidorolucidcalúcidenlucid
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