« survey, poll » en sept langues
Senssurvey, poll
Espagnol
/enˈkwesta/
fém.emprunté · French enquête
Français
/ɑ̃kɛt/
fém.héréditaire
Also a police investigation; an opinion poll is a sondage.
Italien
/sonˈdaddʒo/
masc.autre source · French sondage 'sounding, probe'
Portugais
/pesˈkizɐ/
fém.autre source · Latin PERQUĪSĪTAM 'searched through'
Pesquisa is also 'research'; enquete (from French) is used for quick polls.
Roumain
/sonˈdaʒ/
neutreautre source · French sondage 'sounding, probe'
Catalan
/əŋˈkɛstə/
fém.emprunté · French enquête
Anglais
/ˈsɝveɪ/
autre source · Anglo-French surveier 'to oversee', from Medieval Latin SUPERVIDĒRE
L’ancêtre latin
*INQUAESĪTAM (spoken Latin)‘a thing inquired into (INQUĪRERE)’
Les six sœurs en descendent, sauf indication contraire ci-dessous.
L’histoire
French enquête lost the s of older enqueste and marks it with ^; Spanish borrowed the word with the s intact. Italian took a different French word, sondage, 'sounding the depths'.
Parents anglais: inquest, inquiry, question
Lois phonétiques à l’œuvre
L’apprendre
Dans une phrase
- esHicimos una encuesta a nuestros clientes.
- frNous avons fait une enquête auprès de nos clients.
- itAbbiamo fatto un sondaggio tra i nostri clienti.
- ptFizemos uma pesquisa com nossos clientes.
- roAm făcut un sondaj printre clienții noștri.
- caVam fer una enquesta als nostres clients.
- enWe did a survey of our customers.
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