« to rest » en sept langues
Sensto rest
Espagnol
/deskanˈsaɾ/
autre source · des- + cansar 'to tire', from Latin CAMPSĀRE 'to bend round'
Français
/ʁəpoze/
héréditaire
Usually reflexive: se reposer.
Italien
/ripoˈsare/
héréditaire
Usually reflexive: riposarsi.
Portugais
/deskɐ̃ˈsah/
autre source · des- + cansar 'to tire', from Latin CAMPSĀRE 'to bend round'
Roumain
/odihˈni/
autre source · Old Church Slavonic otŭdychnǫti 'to rest'
Reflexive: a se odihni.
Catalan
/dəskənˈsa/
autre source · des- + cansar 'to tire', from Latin CAMPSĀRE 'to bend round'
Also reposar, the twin of reposer.
Anglais
/ɹɛst/
anglais natif · Old English restan
L’ancêtre latin
REPAUSĀRE‘to pause again, to rest (Late Latin)’
Les six sœurs en descendent, sauf indication contraire ci-dessous.
L’histoire
French and Italian 'pause again' (REPAUSĀRE, with AU → o: reposer, riposare, English repose); Spanish, Portuguese and Catalan stop being tired (descansar, from cansar). Romanian odihni is Slavic.
Parents anglais: repose, pause, pose
Lois phonétiques à l’œuvre
L’apprendre
Dans une phrase
- esNecesitas descansar.
- frTu as besoin de te reposer.
- itHai bisogno di riposarti.
- ptVocê precisa descansar.
- roTrebuie să te odihnești.
- caHas de descansar.
- enYou need to rest.