« guitar » en sept langues
Sensguitar
Espagnol
/giˈtara/
fém.emprunté · Arabic qīṭāra, from Greek kithára
Français
/gitaʁ/
fém.emprunté · Spanish guitarra
Italien
/kiˈtarra/
fém.emprunté · Greek kithára (whether through Latin or Arabic is debated)
Portugais
/vioˈlɐ̃w/
masc.autre source · Portuguese viola (of uncertain origin) + augmentative -ão
In Brazil, guitarra is the electric guitar; in Portugal the acoustic one is a guitarra or viola.
Roumain
/kiˈtarə/
fém.emprunté · Italian chitarra and German Gitarre
Catalan
/ɡiˈtarə/
fém.emprunté · Spanish guitarra
Anglais
/gɪˈtɑɹ/
du latin/français · Spanish guitarra, via French
L’ancêtre
Greek kithára‘a lyre-like string instrument’
Les six sœurs en descendent, sauf indication contraire ci-dessous.
L’histoire
The Greek kithára reached Spain through Arabic and came out as guitarra; French and English took the Spanish word. Italian chitarra keeps the Greek k sound.
Parents anglais: zither, cithara
L’apprendre
Dans une phrase
- esToca la guitarra.
- frIl joue de la guitare.
- itSuona la chitarra.
- ptEle toca violão.
- roCântă la chitară.
- caToca la guitarra.
- enHe plays the guitar.
Plus de mots : Idées
- trick, knacktrucotructruccotruquetructruc
- audio, sound (recorded)audioaudioaudioáudiosunetàudio
- chamber (of parliament)cámarachambrecameracâmaracamerăcambra
- circuitcircuitocircuitcircuitocircuitocircuitcircuit
- consequenceconsecuenciaconséquenceconseguenzaconsequênciaconsecințăconseqüència
- harm, damagedañomaldannodanorăudany