« chamber (of parliament) » en sept langues
Senschamber (of parliament)
Espagnol
/ˈkamaɾa/
fém.savant
Semi-learned: it kept all three syllables. Also 'camera'.
Français
/ʃɑ̃bʁ/
fém.héréditaire
The everyday meaning is 'bedroom'.
Italien
/ˈkamera/
fém.héréditaire
Everyday meaning 'bedroom'; a camera is una macchina fotografica.
Portugais
/ˈkɐ̃maɾɐ/
fém.savant
Keeps the Latin proparoxytone shape, like Spanish cámara.
Roumain
/ˈkamerə/
fém.emprunté · Italian camera (and Latin CAMERA)
The inherited descendant is cămară 'pantry'.
Catalan
/ˈkambɾə/
fém.héréditaire
CAM(E)RA lost its middle vowel and grew a b between m and r, as in French chambre.
Anglais
/ˈtʃeɪmbɚ/
du latin/français · Old French chambre
Attention : faux amis
camera (Anglais) signifie « device for taking photos » · camera (Italien) signifie « room (camera da letto: bedroom) »
Latin CAMERA 'vaulted room' (from Greek). English camera is short for camera obscura 'dark chamber', the room-sized ancestor of the device; Italian kept the room.
L’ancêtre latin
CAMERAM‘vault, arched room (from Greek)’
Les six sœurs en descendent, sauf indication contraire ci-dessous.
L’histoire
French squeezed CAMERA to *camra and slipped a b between m and r (chambre, like English chamber); Italian kept it whole. English camera is the same word: camera obscura, 'dark room'.
Parents anglais: camera, chamber, comrade (a 'room-mate')
Lois phonétiques à l’œuvre
L’apprendre
Dans une phrase
- esLa ley fue aprobada por la cámara baja.
- frLe projet de loi a été adopté par la chambre basse.
- itLa legge è stata approvata dalla camera bassa.
- ptA lei foi aprovada pela câmara baixa.
- roLegea a fost adoptată de camera inferioară.
- caLa llei va ser aprovada per la cambra baixa.
- enThe bill was passed by the lower chamber.
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