« healthy » en sept langues
Senshealthy
Espagnol
/ˈsano/
héréditaire
Saludable is also common, especially for food and habits.
Français
/sɛ̃/
héréditaire
fém.: saine
Italien
/ˈsano/
héréditaire
Portugais
/sawˈdavew/
autre source · saúde 'health' (Latin SALŪTEM) + -ável
São, from SĀNUM with the usual loss of intervocalic -n-, survives in são e salvo 'safe and sound'.
Roumain
/sənəˈtos/
autre source · Latin *SĀNITŌSUM (from SĀNITĀS 'health')
fém.: sănătoasă
Catalan
/sa/
héréditaire
fém.: sana
Catalan drops final -n: SĀNUM → sa, but the feminine keeps it: sana.
Anglais
/ˈhɛlθi/
anglais natif · Old English hǣlþ 'health' + -y
L’ancêtre latin
SĀNUM‘sound, healthy’
Les six sœurs en descendent, sauf indication contraire ci-dessous.
L’histoire
English kept SĀNUS only for the mind (sane); the sisters use it for body and diet alike. French nasalized the vowel: sain, saine.
Parents anglais: sane, sanity, sanitary
Lois phonétiques à l’œuvre
L’apprendre
Dans une phrase
- esSigue una dieta sana.
- frIl a une alimentation saine.
- itSegue un'alimentazione sana.
- ptEle segue uma dieta saudável.
- roAre o alimentație sănătoasă.
- caSegueix una dieta sana.
- enHe follows a healthy diet.
Plus de mots : Santé
- stress (mental strain)estrésstressstressestressestresestrès
- surgery (the medical field)cirugíachirurgiechirurgiacirurgiachirurgiecirurgia
- suicidesuicidiosuicidesuicidiosuicídiosinucideresuïcidi
- recovery (from an illness)recuperaciónguérisonguarigionerecuperaçãoînsănătoșirerecuperació
- diet (eating plan)dietarégimedietadietadietădieta
- depressiondepresióndépressiondepressionedepressãodepresiedepressió