« makeup (cosmetics) » en sept langues
Sensmakeup (cosmetics)
Espagnol
/makiˈʝaxe/
masc.emprunté · French maquillage
Français
/makijaʒ/
masc.emprunté · probably Picard maquier 'to make', from Middle Dutch maken (19th-c. slang maquiller)
Italien
/ˈtrukko/
masc.autre source · Italian truccare, from French truquer (truc 'trick', of uncertain origin)
Also 'trick': un trucco.
Portugais
/makiˈaʒẽj/
fém.emprunté · French maquillage
European Portuguese says maquilhagem.
Roumain
/maˈkjaʒ/
neutreemprunté · French maquillage
Catalan
/məkiˈʎadʒə/
masc.emprunté · French maquillage
Anglais
/ˈmeɪkʌp/
anglais natif · English make up 'to put together'
If the French etymology is right, make and maquiller are distant cousins.
L’ancêtre
Middle Dutch maken‘to make’
Les six sœurs en descendent, sauf indication contraire ci-dessous.
L’histoire
French maquiller began as slang for 'to fake, doctor', probably from a Picard verb 'to make' borrowed from Dutch. Spanish took the French word; Italian sees makeup as a trick: trucco.
Parents anglais: make
L’apprendre
Dans une phrase
- esNunca lleva maquillaje.
- frElle ne porte jamais de maquillage.
- itNon si mette mai il trucco.
- ptEla nunca usa maquiagem.
- roNu poartă niciodată machiaj.
- caMai porta maquillatge.
- enShe never wears makeup.