« shoe » en sept langues
Sensshoe
Espagnol
/θaˈpato/
masc.autre source · of uncertain origin, perhaps from Turkish or Arabic; related to French savate and Italian ciabatta 'old slipper'
Français
/ʃosyʁ/
fém.héréditaire
From chausser 'to put on shoes'.
Italien
/ˈskarpa/
fém.autre source · probably Germanic *skarpa 'leather pouch'
Portugais
/saˈpatu/
masc.autre source · of uncertain origin; related to Spanish zapato
Roumain
/panˈtof/
masc.autre source · French pantoufle 'slipper' (perhaps via German Pantoffel)
pluriel: pantofi
Catalan
/səˈbatə/
fém.autre source · of uncertain origin; related to Spanish zapato
Anglais
/ʃu/
anglais natif · Old English scōh
L’ancêtre latin
CALCEĀRE‘to put on shoes (from CALCEUS 'shoe')’
Les six sœurs en descendent, sauf indication contraire ci-dessous.
L’histoire
Three unrelated words. Only French kept Latin CALCEUS, with ca → cha and l → u (chausser); Spain and Italy found new words — and the ciabatta bread is named after a slipper.
Parents anglais: calceolaria (the 'slipper flower')
Lois phonétiques à l’œuvre
L’apprendre
Dans une phrase
- esEstos zapatos me hacen daño.
- frCes chaussures me font mal aux pieds.
- itQueste scarpe mi fanno male ai piedi.
- ptEsses sapatos machucam os meus pés.
- roPantofii ăștia mă strâng.
- caAquestes sabates em fan mal als peus.
- enThese shoes hurt my feet.