« sudden » en sept langues
Senssudden
Espagnol
/repenˈtino/
autre source · Spanish repente 'sudden impulse', from Latin REPENTE 'suddenly'
Also súbito, a learned form of SUBITUS.
Français
/sudɛ̃/
héréditaire
Italien
/improvˈvizo/
autre source · Latin IMPRŌVĪSUM 'unforeseen' (learned)
All'improvviso = suddenly. Italian subito means 'right away'.
Portugais
/hepẽˈtʃinu/
autre source · Portuguese repente 'sudden impulse', from Latin REPENTE 'suddenly'
Roumain
/brusk/
autre source · French brusque (from Italian brusco)
Catalan
/supˈtat/
autre source · Catalan sobte 'sudden', from Latin SUBITUM (the base of SUBITĀNEUM)
Anglais
/ˈsʌdən/
du latin/français · Anglo-Norman sodein
L’ancêtre latin
SUBITĀNEUM‘sudden (from SUBITUS 'come up unexpectedly')’
Les six sœurs en descendent, sauf indication contraire ci-dessous.
L’histoire
English sudden and French soudain are the same word: SUBITĀNEUS worn down in Old French and brought over by the Normans. Spanish and Italian chose other words: repentino, improvviso.
Parents anglais: subitaneous
Lois phonétiques à l’œuvre
L’apprendre
Dans une phrase
- esSu muerte fue muy repentina.
- frSa mort a été très soudaine.
- itLa sua morte è stata molto improvvisa.
- ptA morte dele foi muito repentina.
- roMoartea lui a fost foarte bruscă.
- caLa seva mort va ser molt sobtada.
- enHis death was very sudden.