« to hit, to strike » en sept langues
Sensto hit, to strike
Espagnol
/golpeˈaɾ/
héréditaire
From golpe 'blow'.
Français
/fʁape/
autre source · Old French fraper, origin uncertain (perhaps Frankish)
Italien
/kolˈpire/
héréditaire
From colpo 'blow'.
Portugais
/baˈteh/
autre source · Latin BATTUERE 'to beat'
Roumain
/loˈvi/
autre source · Old Church Slavonic loviti 'to hunt, catch'
Catalan
/kulpəˈʒa/
héréditaire
Built on colp, now usually cop 'blow' (*COLPUM).
Anglais
/hɪt/
autre source · Late Old English hittan, from Old Norse hitta
L’ancêtre latin
COLAPHUM (spoken *COLPUM)‘a punch (from Greek kólaphos)’
Les six sœurs en descendent, sauf indication contraire ci-dessous.
L’histoire
Spanish and Italian built the verb on the noun for a blow, golpe and colpo. French uses frapper, but its noun coup is the same Greek punch: un coup = un golpe = un colpo.
Parents anglais: coup (via French)
L’apprendre
Dans une phrase
- esGolpeó la pelota con fuerza.
- frIl a frappé fort dans le ballon.
- itHa colpito la palla con forza.
- ptEle bateu forte na bola.
- roA lovit mingea cu putere.
- caVa colpejar la pilota amb força.
- enHe hit the ball hard.
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