« to stay, remain » en sept langues
Sensto stay, remain
Espagnol
/keˈdaɾse/
autre source · Latin QUIĒTĀRE 'to calm', from QUIĒTUS 'still'
Restar exists, but means 'to subtract'.
Français
/ʁɛste/
héréditaire
Not 'to rest' (se reposer).
Italien
/reˈstare/
héréditaire
Rimanere (REMANĒRE) is just as common.
Portugais
/fiˈkah/
autre source · Vulgar Latin *FĪGICĀRE, from FĪGERE 'to fix'
Roumain
/rəˈmɨne/
autre source · Latin REMANĒRE 'to remain'
Catalan
/kəˈdaɾsə/
autre source · Latin QUIĒTĀRE 'to calm', from QUIĒTUS 'still'
Restar (RESTĀRE) survives in more formal use.
Anglais
/steɪ/
autre source · Anglo-French estaier, from Old French ester (Latin STĀRE 'to stand')
Attention : faux amis
restar (Espagnol) signifie « to subtract » · rester (Français) signifie « to stay »
Both from Latin RESTĀRE 'to stay behind, remain'. Spanish restar went from 'what remains' to 'take away' (lo que resta still means 'what is left').
L’ancêtre latin
RESTĀRE‘to stay behind, be left over’
Les six sœurs en descendent, sauf indication contraire ci-dessous.
L’histoire
French rester is a trap: it means 'to stay', not 'to rest'. Spanish chose 'to keep still' (quedarse, from the root of quiet).
Parents anglais: rest (the remainder), arrest
L’apprendre
Dans une phrase
- esEsta noche nos quedamos en casa.
- frCe soir, on reste à la maison.
- itStasera restiamo a casa.
- ptHoje à noite vamos ficar em casa.
- roDiseară rămânem acasă.
- caAquesta nit ens quedem a casa.
- enWe're staying at home tonight.
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