« to rub » en sept langues
Sensto rub
Espagnol
/froˈtaɾ/
autre source · French frotter (of uncertain origin)
Fregar, the Spanish heir of FRICĀRE, means to scrub (the dishes, the floor).
Français
/fʁɔte/
autre source · of uncertain origin (perhaps spoken Latin *FRICTĀRE)
Italien
/sfreˈɡare/
héréditaire
From *EXFRICĀRE; also strofinare.
Portugais
/isfɾeˈɡah/
héréditaire
From *EXFRICĀRE, like Italian sfregare.
Roumain
/freˈka/
héréditaire
Keeps the Latin c: Romanian does not voice it.
Catalan
/fɾəˈɡa/
héréditaire
Also to scrub (the dishes, the floor).
Anglais
/ɹʌb/
autre source · Middle English rubben, probably Low German
L’ancêtre latin
FRICĀRE‘to rub’
Les six sœurs en descendent, sauf indication contraire ci-dessous.
L’histoire
FRICĀRE voiced its c to g in Italian sfregare, Portuguese esfregar and Catalan fregar; Romanian freca kept it. Spanish took frotar from French and kept fregar for the dishes.
Parents anglais: friction
Lois phonétiques à l’œuvre
L’apprendre
Dans une phrase
- esFrótate las manos para calentarlas.
- frFrotte-toi les mains pour les réchauffer.
- itSfregati le mani per scaldarle.
- ptEsfregue as mãos para esquentá-las.
- roFreacă-ți mâinile ca să le încălzești.
- caFrega't les mans per escalfar-les.
- enRub your hands to warm them up.
Plus de mots : Verbes essentiels
- to wipe (dry)secaressuyerasciugareenxugarștergeeixugar
- to floatflotarflottergalleggiareflutuarplutisurar
- to swell (up)hincharenflergonfiareincharumflainflar
- to stand (be on one's feet)estar de pieêtre deboutstare in piediestar em pésta în picioareestar dret
- to likegustarplairepiaceregostarplăceaagradar
- to becomevolversedevenirdiventaretornar-sedevenitornar-se