« to shout » en sept langues
Sensto shout
Espagnol
/ɡɾiˈtaɾ/
héréditaire
Français
/kʁije/
héréditaire
Italien
/ɡriˈdare/
héréditaire
Also urlare.
Portugais
/ɡɾiˈtah/
héréditaire
Roumain
/striˈɡa/
autre source · of debated origin, perhaps Latin STRĪGA 'witch, screech owl'
Catalan
/kɾiˈda/
héréditaire
Also 'to call': et crido demà.
Anglais
/ʃaʊt/
anglais natif · Middle English shouten (origin uncertain)
Cry is the shared word, from Old French crier.
Attention : faux amis
criar (Espagnol) signifie « to raise, bring up » · crier (Français) signifie « to shout »
Coincidence. French crier comes from spoken Latin *CRĪTĀRE (classical QUIRĪTĀRE 'to cry out') — the source of Spanish gritar too; Spanish criar is CREĀRE 'to create, beget'.
L’ancêtre latin
QUIRĪTĀRE (VL *CRĪTĀRE)‘to cry out (for help)’
Les six sœurs en descendent, sauf indication contraire ci-dessous.
L’histoire
Probably QUIRĪTĀRE, to call on the Quirites (the Roman citizens) for help, worn to *CRĪTĀRE. English cry is the French form; Spanish and Portuguese voiced the first c (gritar), Italian and Catalan the t (gridare, cridar).
Parents anglais: cry, decry, outcry
L’apprendre
Dans une phrase
- esNo grites, que el bebé está durmiendo.
- frNe crie pas, le bébé dort.
- itNon gridare, il bambino dorme.
- ptNão grite, o bebê está dormindo.
- roNu striga, doarme copilul.
- caNo cridis, que el nadó dorm.
- enDon't shout, the baby is sleeping.