« to steal » en sept langues
Sensto steal
Espagnol
/roˈbaɾ/
héréditaire
Français
/vɔle/
autre source · Latin VOLĀRE 'to fly' (a falconry sense: the hawk flies at its prey)
Same verb as 'to fly'; dérober (formal) keeps the Germanic root.
Italien
/ruˈbare/
héréditaire
Portugais
/howˈbah/
héréditaire
Roumain
/fuˈra/
autre source · Latin FŪRĀRĪ 'to steal'
Catalan
/ruˈba/
héréditaire
Anglais
/stil/
anglais natif · Old English stelan
Attention : faux amis
voler (Catalan) signifie « to want » · voler (Français) signifie « to fly; to steal »
Coincidence. Catalan voler is spoken Latin *VOLĒRE (for VELLE 'to want'), the source of French vouloir; French voler is VOLĀRE 'to fly', and 'to steal' came from the falconer's bird flying off with its prey.
L’ancêtre
Germanic *raubōn‘to plunder’
Les six sœurs en descendent, sauf indication contraire ci-dessous.
L’histoire
Germanic *raubōn 'to plunder' entered spoken Latin and gave robar and rubare; the loot was often clothing, hence robe. French uses voler, the verb 'to fly', from falconry.
Parents anglais: rob, robbery, robe (via French)
L’apprendre
Dans une phrase
- esMe han robado la bici.
- frOn m'a volé mon vélo.
- itMi hanno rubato la bici.
- ptRoubaram a minha bicicleta.
- roMi-a furat cineva bicicleta.
- caM'han robat la bici.
- enSomeone stole my bike.
D’autres mots issus du même latin
Plus de mots : Verbes essentiels
- to abandonabandonarabandonnerabbandonareabandonarabandonaabandonar
- to buryenterrarenterrerseppellireenterrarîngropaenterrar
- to confirmconfirmarconfirmerconfermareconfirmarconfirmaconfirmar
- to decline (refuse politely)declinardéclinerdeclinarerecusarrefuzadeclinar
- to obtainobtenerobtenirottenereobterobțineobtenir
- to assignasignarassignerassegnareatribuiratribuiassignar