« basketball » en sept langues
Sensbasketball
Espagnol
/balonˈθesto/
masc.autre source · Spanish calque: balón 'ball' + cesto 'basket'
Latin America mostly says básquetbol or básquet.
Français
/baskɛt/
masc.emprunté · English basketball
Short for basket-ball; les baskets are also sneakers.
Italien
/pallakaˈnɛstro/
fém.autre source · Italian calque: palla 'ball' + canestro 'basket'
In speech, il basket is just as common.
Portugais
/basˈkɛtʃi/
masc.emprunté · English basketball
Basquetebol is the full form.
Roumain
/ˈbasket/
neutreemprunté · French basket, from English basketball
Catalan
/ˈbaskət/
masc.emprunté · English basketball
Anglais
/ˈbæskɪtbɔl/
du latin/français · English basket + ball
L’ancêtre
English basketball‘basket + ball’
Les six sœurs en descendent, sauf indication contraire ci-dessous.
L’histoire
French kept the English name; Spanish and Italian translated it piece by piece, 'ball-basket', with their own words.
L’apprendre
Dans une phrase
- esJuega al baloncesto todos los sábados.
- frIl joue au basket tous les samedis.
- itGioca a pallacanestro ogni sabato.
- ptEle joga basquete todo sábado.
- roJoacă baschet în fiecare sâmbătă.
- caJuga a bàsquet cada dissabte.
- enHe plays basketball every Saturday.
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