« cake » en sept langues
Senscake
Espagnol
/ˈtaɾta/
fém.autre source · French tarte, of disputed origin
Pastel is also common, and is the usual word in Latin America.
Français
/gato/
masc.autre source · Old French gastel, from Frankish *wastil 'food'
pluriel: gâteaux
Italien
/ˈtorta/
fém.héréditaire
Portugais
/ˈbolu/
masc.autre source · of uncertain origin
Roumain
/tort/
neutreemprunté · German Torte (from Italian torta)
Tort is a layered celebration cake; smaller cakes and pastries are prăjituri.
Catalan
/pəsˈtis/
masc.autre source · a derivative of pasta 'dough', from Late Latin PASTA
Anglais
/keɪk/
autre source · Old Norse kaka
L’ancêtre latin
TORTAM‘round flat loaf’
Les six sœurs en descendent, sauf indication contraire ci-dessous.
L’histoire
Four words with no common source. Italian torta is a Late Latin round loaf; French gâteau is Frankish, with the circumflex marking a lost s (Old French gastel); English cake is Norse.
Parents anglais: tart, torte
L’apprendre
Dans une phrase
- esHe hecho una tarta de chocolate.
- frJ'ai fait un gâteau au chocolat.
- itHo fatto una torta al cioccolato.
- ptFiz um bolo de chocolate.
- roAm făcut un tort de ciocolată.
- caHe fet un pastís de xocolata.
- enI made a chocolate cake.