« lock (on a door) » en sept langues
Senslock (on a door)
Espagnol
/θeraˈduɾa/
fém.héréditaire
Français
/seʁyʁ/
fém.héréditaire
Italien
/serraˈtura/
fém.héréditaire
Portugais
/feʃaˈduɾɐ/
fém.autre source · Portuguese fechar 'to close' (of debated origin)
Roumain
/ɨnkujeˈto̯are/
fém.autre source · Romanian încuia 'to lock' (related to cheie 'key', Latin CLĀVEM)
A door lock is also colloquially broască, 'frog'.
Catalan
/paɲ/
masc.autre source · of debated origin (perhaps Latin PANNUM 'cloth, patch')
Anglais
/lɑk/
anglais natif · Old English loc
L’ancêtre latin
*SERRĀRE (spoken Latin, for SERĀRE)‘to bar, bolt (SERA 'bolt')’
Les six sœurs en descendent, sauf indication contraire ci-dessous.
L’histoire
A lock is what 'bars' the door: Spanish cerrar, French serrer and Italian serrare all go back to SERA 'bolt'. In Spanish, cerrar became the everyday 'to close'.
Parents anglais: serried
Lois phonétiques à l’œuvre
L’apprendre
Dans une phrase
- esLa llave se ha quedado atascada en la cerradura.
- frLa clé est coincée dans la serrure.
- itLa chiave si è incastrata nella serratura.
- ptA chave ficou presa na fechadura.
- roCheia s-a blocat în încuietoare.
- caLa clau s'ha encallat al pany.
- enThe key is stuck in the lock.
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