« household (people living together) » en sept langues
Senshousehold (people living together)
Espagnol
/oˈgaɾ/
masc.héréditaire
Also simply 'home'.
Français
/fwaje/
masc.héréditaire
Also 'hearth' and a theatre lobby; ménage is the statisticians' word.
Italien
/faˈmiʎʎa/
fém.autre source · Latin FAMILIAM 'household'
Officially nucleo familiare; focolare is only the hearth.
Portugais
/lah/
masc.autre source · Latin LAREM 'household god, hearth'
In statistics Brazil also says domicílio.
Roumain
/ɡospodəˈrie/
fém.autre source · gospodar 'master of the house', from Slavic
Catalan
/ʎar/
fém.autre source · Latin LAREM 'household god, hearth'
Feminine in Catalan, unlike Portuguese o lar.
Anglais
/ˈhaʊshoʊld/
anglais natif · house + hold (Middle English)
L’ancêtre latin
*FOCĀRIUM‘hearth (from FOCUS 'fireplace')’
Les six sœurs en descendent, sauf indication contraire ci-dessous.
L’histoire
Spanish and French count households by the fire they share: hogar and foyer both come from FOCUS 'hearth' (Spanish lost the f, as usual). Italian just counts families.
Parents anglais: focus, fuel, foyer
Lois phonétiques à l’œuvre
L’apprendre
Dans une phrase
- esLa mayoría de los hogares tiene coche.
- frLa plupart des foyers ont une voiture.
- itLa maggior parte delle famiglie ha un'auto.
- ptA maioria dos lares tem carro.
- roMajoritatea gospodăriilor au mașină.
- caLa majoria de les llars tenen cotxe.
- enMost households have a car.
Plus de mots : La maison
- bathbañobainbagnobanhobaiebany
- wire (metal)alambrefilfiloaramesârmăfilferro
- clockrelojhorlogeorologiorelógioceasrellotge
- electricityelectricidadélectricitéelettricitàeletricidadeelectricitateelectricitat
- crack (in a wall, a surface)grietafissurecreparachaduracrăpăturăesquerda
- dustpolvopoussièrepolverepoeiraprafpols