« oil » en sept langues
Sensoil
Espagnol
/aˈθejte/
masc.autre source · Andalusian Arabic az-zayt 'olive oil'
The Latin word survives only as learned óleo, 'oil paint; holy oil'.
Français
/ɥil/
fém.héréditaire
The h- was added in writing so that Old French uile would not be read as vile.
Italien
/ˈɔljo/
masc.héréditaire
l'olio
Portugais
/aˈzejtʃi/
masc.autre source · Andalusian Arabic az-zayt 'olive oil'
Óleo, the learned Latin word, is for other oils (motor oil, oil paint).
Roumain
/uˈlej/
neutrehéréditaire
Catalan
/ˈɔli/
masc.héréditaire
Anglais
/ɔɪl/
du latin/français · Old French oile
L’ancêtre latin
OLEUM‘(olive) oil’
Les six sœurs en descendent, sauf indication contraire ci-dessous.
L’histoire
Spain grew olives under Arab rule and kept the Arabic name for the oil — the aceituna (olive) too — while French and Italian kept Latin OLEUM.
Parents anglais: oil (via French), petroleum, linoleum
L’apprendre
Dans une phrase
- esFríelo en aceite de oliva.
- frFais-le frire dans l'huile d'olive.
- itFriggilo nell'olio d'oliva.
- ptFrite no azeite.
- roPrăjește-l în ulei de măsline.
- caFregeix-ho amb oli d'oliva.
- enFry it in olive oil.