« package, parcel » en sept langues
Senspackage, parcel
Espagnol
/paˈkete/
masc.emprunté · French paquet
Français
/pakɛ/
masc.emprunté · Middle French pacque, from Middle Dutch pak, + diminutive -et
A parcel sent by post is officially a colis.
Italien
/ˈpakko/
masc.emprunté · Dutch pak
Pacchetto is the small packet: un pacchetto di sigarette.
Portugais
/paˈkɔtʃi/
masc.emprunté · French paquet
A parcel sent by post is also an encomenda.
Roumain
/paˈket/
neutreemprunté · French paquet
Catalan
/pəˈkɛt/
masc.emprunté · French paquet
Anglais
/ˈpækɪdʒ/
du latin/français · pack (Middle Dutch or Low German pak) + -age
L’ancêtre
Middle Dutch pak‘bundle’
Les six sœurs en descendent, sauf indication contraire ci-dessous.
L’histoire
Not Latin at all: a trader's word from the Low Countries that spread through French. Spanish took the French diminutive whole (paquete); Italian kept the bare pak as pacco.
Parents anglais: pack, packet
L’apprendre
Dans une phrase
- esHe recibido un paquete.
- frJ'ai reçu un paquet.
- itHo ricevuto un pacco.
- ptEu recebi um pacote.
- roAm primit un pachet.
- caHe rebut un paquet.
- enI received a package.