« teacher (primary school) » en sept langues
Sensteacher (primary school)
Espagnol
/maˈestɾo/
masc.héréditaire
fém.: maestra
A secondary-school teacher is a profesor / una profesora.
Français
/mɛtʁ/
masc.héréditaire
fém.: maîtresse
The official title today is professeur des écoles; children still say maître and maîtresse.
Italien
/maˈestro/
masc.héréditaire
fém.: maestra
In secondary school it is il professore / la professoressa.
Portugais
/pɾofeˈsoh/
masc.autre source · Latin PROFESSŌREM (learned)
fém.: professora
Used at every level; small children often call the teacher tia. Mestre (MAGISTRUM) means 'master'.
Roumain
/ɨnvətsəˈtor/
masc.autre source · Romanian învăța 'to teach' (Latin *INVITIĀRE) + -ător
fém.: învățătoare
From the fifth grade up, a teacher is a profesor / profesoară.
Catalan
/ˈmɛstɾə/
masc.héréditaire
fém.: mestra
Anglais
/ˈtitʃɚ/
anglais natif · Old English tǣcan + -er
Borrowed 'master' is the shared word.
L’ancêtre latin
MAGISTRUM‘master, chief, teacher’
Les six sœurs en descendent, sauf indication contraire ci-dessous.
L’histoire
All three lost the g of MAGISTRUM; French also lost the s and marks it with a circumflex: maître. English took the same word twice — master from French, maestro from Italian.
Parents anglais: master, mister, magistrate, maestro
Lois phonétiques à l’œuvre
L’apprendre
Dans une phrase
- esLa maestra lee un cuento.
- frLa maîtresse lit une histoire.
- itLa maestra legge una storia.
- ptA professora lê uma história.
- roÎnvățătoarea citește o poveste.
- caLa mestra llegeix un conte.
- enThe teacher reads a story.
Plus de mots : École et apprentissage
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