« to leave, to depart » en sept langues
Sensto leave, to depart
Espagnol
/saˈliɾ/
autre source · Latin SALĪRE 'to jump'
Salir is 'to go out'; Spanish partir also means 'to depart' (formal) and 'to split'.
Français
/paʁtiʁ/
héréditaire
Sortir is 'to go out'; quitter is 'to leave (a place or someone)'.
Italien
/parˈtire/
héréditaire
Uscire is 'to go out'; lasciare is 'to leave behind'.
Portugais
/saˈih/
autre source · Latin SALĪRE 'to jump'
Partir also exists, in a more formal register.
Roumain
/pleˈka/
autre source · Latin PLICĀRE 'to fold'
Catalan
/surˈti/
autre source · of disputed origin (perhaps SORTĪRĪ 'to draw lots')
Anglais
/liv/
anglais natif · Old English lǣfan
Attention : faux amis
salir (Français) signifie « to make dirty » · salir (Espagnol) signifie « to go out, leave »
Coincidence. Spanish salir is Latin SALĪRE 'to jump'; French salir comes from sale 'dirty', of Frankish origin (*salo 'murky').
salire (Italien) signifie « to go up, climb » · salir (Espagnol) signifie « to go out »
Both from Latin SALĪRE 'to jump, leap'. Italian leapt up, Spanish leapt out.
L’ancêtre latin
PARTĪRE (Classical PARTĪRĪ)‘to divide, share’
Les six sœurs en descendent, sauf indication contraire ci-dessous.
L’histoire
To depart was to divide yourself from a place — hence English depart. Spanish leaves with a leap: salir is Latin SALĪRE 'to jump', which in Spain came to mean 'to go out'.
Parents anglais: part, partition, depart; salient, sally (SALĪRE)
L’apprendre
Dans une phrase
- esEl tren sale a las ocho.
- frLe train part à huit heures.
- itIl treno parte alle otto.
- ptO trem sai às oito.
- roTrenul pleacă la opt.
- caEl tren surt a les vuit.
- enThe train leaves at eight.
Plus de mots : Verbes essentiels
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- to callllamarappelerchiamarechamarchemacridar
- to waitesperarattendreaspettareesperarașteptaesperar
- to look for, to searchbuscarcherchercercareprocurarcăutabuscar
- to buycomprarachetercomprarecomprarcumpăracomprar
- to play (a game)jugarjouergiocarejogarjucajugar